As darkness approached, Emek and Luna used an old expedition map to find a hidden base camp. One possible route followed two perpendicular trail sections measuring 10 kilometers and 24 kilometers. Luna used the Pythagorean Theorem to find that a direct trail between their position and camp would be 26 kilometers long. The map showed another route forming a different right triangle. Its diagonal path was 25 kilometers, and one perpendicular side was 20 kilometers. Emek calculated the unknown side as 15 kilometers because 15 squared plus 20 squared equals 25 squared. Following the two perpendicular sections of that route would therefore require 35 kilometers. They compared the choices: the 26-kilometer direct trail was 9 kilometers shorter. After checking both calculations, Emek and Luna chose the shorter path and reached the hidden base camp before nightfall.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
The direct trail is the hypotenuse, not the combined length of the two legs.
A student says the direct trail for the route with perpendicular sides of 10 kilometers and 24 kilometers should be 34 kilometers because 10 + 24 = 34. Which explanation best identifies the mistake?
The student should subtract the two perpendicular sides instead of adding them.The student should multiply the two perpendicular sides to find the direct trail.The student found the total length of the two perpendicular trail sections, not the direct distance. The direct distance is found using 10 squared + 24 squared = 26 squared.The student is correct because the direct trail always equals the sum of the two perpendicular sides.
Correct! Adding 10 and 24 gives the distance along both perpendicular sections, while the Pythagorean Theorem gives the direct distance.
Not quite. Distinguish between traveling along both perpendicular sides and traveling directly along the hypotenuse.
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Hint
First use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the missing side, then add the two perpendicular side lengths.
For the second route, the diagonal is 25 kilometers and one perpendicular side is 20 kilometers. After finding the missing side, how many kilometers would Emek and Luna travel altogether if they followed both perpendicular sides?
Correct! The missing side is 15 kilometers, so the two perpendicular sections total 35 kilometers.
Try again. Find the missing leg using the 25-kilometer hypotenuse and 20-kilometer leg, then add both legs.
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Hint
Subtract the shorter route length from the longer route length.
Emek and Luna compare the 26-kilometer direct trail with the 35-kilometer route along the two perpendicular sections. Which calculation correctly verifies their decision to choose the shorter route?
35 - 26 = 9, so the direct trail is 9 kilometers shorter.35 - 26 = 11, so the direct trail is 11 kilometers shorter.35 + 26 = 61, so the direct trail is 61 kilometers shorter.26 - 35 = 9, so the 35-kilometer route is shorter.
Correct! The difference is 9 kilometers, confirming that the 26-kilometer direct trail is shorter.
Not quite. Compare the two route lengths by finding the positive difference between 35 and 26.
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Gizli Ana Kampı Bulmak
TR
ARC_G08_GM_02_STORY_03
Gizli Ana Kampı Bulmak
Finding the Hidden Base Camp
EN
ARC_G08_GM_02_STORY_03
Finding the Hidden Base Camp