Deep inside ancient ruins, Emek and Tara reached a junction with two routes back to their expedition camp. A trail marker gave an equation for each route's travel time t in hours. For the narrow eastern path, the condition was 3(t + 1) + 2t = 13. Tara simplified it to 5t + 3 = 13 and found t = 2 hours. The western path crossed rougher ground and was modeled by 4(t - 0.5) = 2t + 5. Emek expanded the left side to get 4t - 2 = 2t + 5, leading to t = 3.5 hours. They checked both values in the original equations and confirmed that each made its equation true. Sunset was 3 hours away, so the western route would leave them traveling after dark. Although both equations described possible routes, only the eastern path met their time limit. Emek and Tara chose the 2-hour route and reached camp with an hour of daylight remaining.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
When distributing a number across parentheses, multiply it by every term inside.
A student solves the eastern path equation 3(t + 1) + 2t = 13 and writes 3t + 1 + 2t = 13. What error did the student make?
The student should have multiplied 2t by 3.The student should have subtracted 3 from 13 before distributing.The student should have changed 2t to -2t.The student failed to distribute 3 to the 1, so 3(t + 1) should become 3t + 3.
Correct. The 3 must multiply both t and 1, giving 3t + 3.
Not quite. Check how the distributive property applies to both terms inside t + 1.
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Hint
Subtract the eastern path travel time from the time remaining until sunset.
The eastern path takes 2 hours, and sunset is 3 hours away. How many whole hours of daylight will remain when Emek and Tara reach camp by the eastern path?
Correct. They reach camp with 1 hour of daylight remaining.
Check the difference between the 3 hours until sunset and the 2-hour travel time.
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Hint
Distinguish between satisfying the equation and satisfying the expedition's time limit.
A student argues that the western path is acceptable because t = 3.5 correctly solves its equation. Which response best explains why Emek and Tara should still reject that route?
A correct algebraic solution can still fail a real-world condition; 3.5 hours is longer than the 3 hours remaining until sunset.The solution 3.5 must be incorrect because travel times cannot contain decimals.The western equation has no solution because the variable appears on both sides.Any route taking more than 2 hours must have been calculated incorrectly.
Correct. The value 3.5 solves the equation, but it does not meet the 3-hour daylight limit.
Not quite. A value can correctly solve an equation while still being unsuitable because of a real-world constraint.
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Harabelerdeki İki Yol
TR
ARC_G10_OPS_02_STORY_03
Harabelerdeki İki Yol
Two Paths Through the Ruins
EN
ARC_G10_OPS_02_STORY_03
Two Paths Through the Ruins