While traveling down the remote river, Emek and Tara found their planned channel blocked by rising water. Their navigation model offered two safe alternate routes and expressed the travel times in hours. Route A required sqrt(50)/5 + 2^3/4 hours, while Route B required 1 + 3sqrt(8)/4 hours. To compare them, Tara simplified sqrt(50) to 5sqrt(2), so Route A became sqrt(2) + 2. Emek simplified sqrt(8) to 2sqrt(2), making Route B equal to 1 + 3sqrt(2)/2. Using sqrt(2) as approximately 1.414, they estimated Route A at 3.414 hours and Route B at about 3.121 hours. They checked the original expressions with the same approximation and obtained matching values, confirming that their transformations had preserved the travel times. Sunset was 3.3 hours away, so Route A would arrive too late, while Route B left about 0.18 hour to spare. Emek and Tara chose Route B and reached camp safely before dark.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
Factor 50 using its largest perfect-square factor before dividing by 5.
A student claims that sqrt(50)/5 simplifies to sqrt(10). Which statement correctly identifies the error?
The student should rewrite sqrt(50) as 5sqrt(2), then divide by 5 to get sqrt(2).The student should rewrite sqrt(50) as 5sqrt(10), then divide by 5 to get sqrt(2).The student should rewrite sqrt(50) as 10sqrt(5), then divide by 5.The student should divide sqrt(50) by sqrt(5), not by 5.
Correct. Since sqrt(50) = 5sqrt(2), dividing by 5 leaves sqrt(2).
Not quite. First factor 50 as 25 times 2 and simplify the radical.
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Hint
Subtract the travel time from 3.3 hours, then multiply the remaining hours by 60.
Using sqrt(2) approximately equal to 1.414, Route B takes about 3.121 hours. If sunset is 3.3 hours away, approximately how many whole minutes remain before sunset when the team reaches camp? Round to the nearest minute.
Correct. Route B leaves about 11 minutes before sunset.
Check the difference in hours first, then convert that time to minutes and round.
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Hint
Subtract the simplified Route B expression from the simplified Route A expression and simplify.
Without using decimal approximations, which comparison correctly shows that Route B is shorter than Route A?
Route A - Route B = 1 - sqrt(2)/2, which is positive because sqrt(2) is less than 2.Route A - Route B = 1 + sqrt(2)/2, which is positive.Route B - Route A = 1 - sqrt(2)/2, which is positive because sqrt(2) is greater than 2.Route A and Route B are equal because both expressions contain sqrt(2).
Correct. The positive difference shows that Route A takes longer, so Route B is shorter.
Not quite. Compare the routes by subtracting their simplified expressions and determining the sign of the result.
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Nehir Keşif Rotasını Değiştirmek
TR
ARC_G11_OPS_02_STORY_03
Nehir Keşif Rotasını Değiştirmek
Rerouting the River Expedition
EN
ARC_G11_OPS_02_STORY_03
Rerouting the River Expedition