Aboard an orbital research station, Emek and Tara monitored a satellite passing through a region that weakened its signal at regular intervals. Every 4 minutes, the system recorded the signal strength. The first four readings were 96, 72, 54, and 40.5 units. Tara noticed that each reading was 0.75 times the previous one, so the values formed a geometric sequence rather than an arithmetic sequence. Emek represented the pattern with a_n = 96(0.75)^(n - 1), where n was the reading number. The station needed to schedule a transmission at the sixth reading, so they used the rule to calculate a_6 = 96(0.75)^5 = 22.78125 units. They also determined that the sixth reading would occur 20 minutes after the first reading because five 4-minute intervals would have passed. Using both the sequence value and the timing pattern, Emek and Tara programmed the station to transmit at the correct moment, and the satellite received the message successfully.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
For a geometric sequence, use the first term, the common ratio, and an exponent that equals 0 when n = 1.
Which rule correctly represents the satellite signal sequence if the first reading is 96 units and each reading is 0.75 times the previous reading?
a_n = 96 + 0.75(n - 1)a_n = 96(0.75)^na_n = 96(0.75)^(n - 1)a_n = 0.75(96)^(n - 1)
Correct. The first term is 96 and the common ratio is 0.75, so the exponent is n - 1.
Not quite. Check the standard geometric sequence form and make sure the rule gives 96 when n = 1.
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Hint
From the first reading to the ninth reading, count how many 4-minute intervals pass.
The station records one signal reading every 4 minutes. If the first reading occurs at time 0, how many minutes after the first reading will the ninth reading occur?
Correct. Eight intervals of 4 minutes give 32 minutes.
Check the number of intervals between reading 1 and reading 9 before multiplying by 4.
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Hint
Moving from the sixth reading to the eighth reading requires applying the common ratio twice.
The sixth signal reading is 22.78125 units. If the same geometric pattern continues, what will the eighth reading be?
12.814453125 units17.0859375 units10.81125 units13.66875 units
Correct. Multiplying the sixth reading by 0.75 twice gives 12.814453125 units.
Not quite. Apply the common ratio once for the seventh reading and again for the eighth reading.
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Uydu Sinyali Örüntüsü
TR
ARC_G12_PA_02_STORY_01
Uydu Sinyali Örüntüsü
The Satellite Signal Pattern
EN
ARC_G12_PA_02_STORY_01
The Satellite Signal Pattern