At a mountain adventure camp, Emek and Tara had to activate three emergency signal stations before the expedition began. Each station accepted only a value matching its numerical requirement. The first required a rational number equal to 2.25, so they selected 9/4 from the control panel. The second required an exact irrational value between 4 and 5. Tara compared sqrt(19) with nearby perfect squares: sqrt(16) was 4 and sqrt(25) was 5, so sqrt(19) fit the requirement. At the final station, the display showed 2^6 divided by 2^2. Emek used the exponent rule to simplify it to 2^4, or 16, rather than calculating each power separately. They checked that 16 was an integer, rational number, and real number. With all three values confirmed in exact form, the final station flashed green. A signal traveled from peak to peak, activating the entire emergency network before the expedition set out.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
Convert 9/4 to a decimal and recall the definition of a rational number.
The first signal station requires a rational number equal to 2.25. Which statement correctly verifies that 9/4 meets the requirement?
9/4 = 2.025, so it is close enough to 2.25.9/4 = 2.25, and a ratio of two integers with a nonzero denominator is rational.9/4 is irrational because it is not an integer.9/4 is rational only because 9 and 4 are perfect squares.
Correct. 9/4 equals 2.25 and is a ratio of two integers.
Check the exact value of 9/4 and use the definition of a rational number.
Next
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Hint
When dividing powers with the same base, subtract the exponents.
At the final signal station, Emek uses the exponent rule to simplify 2^6 divided by 2^2. What integer value should he enter?
Correct. Subtracting the exponents gives 2^4, which equals 16.
Use the quotient rule for powers with the same base, then evaluate the resulting power.
Next
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Hint
A square root lies between 4 and 5 when its radicand lies between 16 and 25, and it is irrational when the radicand is not a perfect square.
A backup station requires an exact irrational value between 4 and 5. Using the same strategy Tara used for sqrt(19), which value meets the requirement?
sqrt(16)sqrt(25)sqrt(27)sqrt(21)
Correct. Since 16 < 21 < 25, sqrt(21) lies between 4 and 5, and 21 is not a perfect square.
Look for a non-perfect square strictly between 16 and 25.
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Dağdaki Sinyal İstasyonları
TR
ARC_G11_NUM_02_STORY_01
Dağdaki Sinyal İstasyonları
The Mountain Signal Stations
EN
ARC_G11_NUM_02_STORY_01
The Mountain Signal Stations