During a mountain orienteering challenge, Emek and Tara reached a sign showing three possible checkpoint coordinates: 3sqrt(2), sqrt(18), and 13/3. Their instructions said to visit the checkpoints from the smallest coordinate value to the largest. The values looked different, and rounding too early could hide an important relationship. Tara simplified sqrt(18) by writing it as sqrt(9 times 2), which gave 3sqrt(2). This showed that two coordinates were exactly equal, even though their original forms looked different. To compare them with 13/3, Emek noted that 3sqrt(2) was about 4.243, while 13/3 was about 4.333. Therefore, the two equivalent radical coordinates came before 13/3. The map marked the equal coordinates as two paths meeting at the same checkpoint, followed by the final trail. Using exact simplification first and approximation only for comparison, Emek and Tara chose the correct route and reached the final camp safely.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
Factor 18 so that one factor is a perfect square.
Which step best shows exactly why the coordinates sqrt(18) and 3sqrt(2) lead to the same checkpoint?
sqrt(18) = sqrt(9 times 2) = 3sqrt(2)sqrt(18) = sqrt(9) + sqrt(2) = 3 + sqrt(2)sqrt(18) = 9sqrt(2)sqrt(18) = 18sqrt(2)
Correct. Factoring 18 as 9 times 2 shows exactly that sqrt(18) equals 3sqrt(2).
Look for a perfect-square factor of 18 and simplify its square root.
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Hint
Factor 50 into a perfect square times 2.
The map adds another coordinate, sqrt(50). Write it in simplest radical form as a times sqrt(2). What integer is a?
Correct. sqrt(50) simplifies to 5sqrt(2), so the coefficient is 5.
Find the largest perfect-square factor of 50 and take its square root.
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Hint
Because both values are positive, you can compare their squares without changing their order.
Emek wants to compare 3sqrt(2) and 13/3 without relying on rounded decimal approximations. Since both values are positive, which exact comparison correctly proves which coordinate is larger?
Compare 3 times 2 = 6 with 13/3, so 3sqrt(2) is larger.Square both values: 18 is less than 169/9, so 3sqrt(2) is less than 13/3.Square both values: 18 is greater than 169/9, so 3sqrt(2) is greater than 13/3.Compare 3 times 2 with 13 times 3, so the two coordinates are equal.
Correct. Their squares are 18 and 169/9, and 18 is less than 169/9.
Square each positive value carefully, then compare 18 with 169/9.
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Gizli Koordinat Rotası
TR
ARC_G11_NUM_02_STORY_02
Gizli Koordinat Rotası
The Hidden Coordinate Trail
EN
ARC_G11_NUM_02_STORY_02
The Hidden Coordinate Trail