At an orbital research station, Emek and Tara learned that a satellite had drifted from its planned path. The navigation system could transmit a correction signal only when the satellite's alignment value reached zero. For the next several hours, the system modeled that value with the polynomial t^2 - 7t - 18, where t represented hours from the present. Emek factored the polynomial as (t - 9)(t + 2). Setting each factor equal to zero gave two possible times: t = 9 and t = -2. Tara explained that t = -2 represented an alignment that had occurred two hours earlier, so it could no longer be used. The solution t = 9 represented the next usable alignment, nine hours in the future. They checked their result by substituting 9 into the original polynomial and obtaining 0. Emek programmed the system to transmit at that time. Nine hours later, the signal reached the satellite during the predicted alignment, and its guidance system successfully returned it to the intended orbit.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
Find two integers whose product is -18 and whose sum is -7.
The navigation model is t^2 - 7t - 18. Which factorization correctly represents this polynomial?
(t - 9)(t + 2)(t - 9)(t - 2)(t - 6)(t + 3)(t + 9)(t - 2)
Correct! The numbers -9 and 2 multiply to -18 and add to -7.
Not quite. Look for two integers whose product is -18 and whose sum is -7.
Next
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Hint
Factor the polynomial by finding two numbers that multiply to 24 and add to -11.
Suppose a second satellite has alignment modeled by t^2 - 11t + 24, where t is the number of hours from the present. The correction signal can be sent at the earliest positive time when the alignment value is zero. How many hours from now should the signal be sent?
Correct! The two positive solutions are 3 and 8, so the earliest usable time is 3 hours from now.
Check the factorization, find both zeros, and then choose the smaller positive value.
Next
🎉 Congrats! You got this question!
Hint
Replace every t in the polynomial with 9 and evaluate the expression.
Emek wants to verify that t = 9 is a zero of the original alignment model t^2 - 7t - 18. Which substitution correctly confirms the result?
9^2 - 7 - 9 - 18 = 479^2 - 7(9) - 18 = 81 - 63 - 18 = 09^2 - 7(9) + 18 = 369 - 7(9) - 18 = -72
Correct! Substituting 9 gives 81 - 63 - 18 = 0, confirming that 9 is a zero.
Not quite. Substitute 9 for every occurrence of t and evaluate t^2 - 7t - 18 carefully.
Next
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Uydu Yörüngesini Düzeltmek
TR
ARC_G11_PA_02_STORY_01
Uydu Yörüngesini Düzeltmek
Correcting the Satellite Orbit
EN
ARC_G11_PA_02_STORY_01
Correcting the Satellite Orbit