On an orbital station, Emek and Tara discovered that a damaged solar array was producing too little power for the essential systems. The control panel represented the difference between the required output and the array's output by 2x^2 - 18x + 40, where x was the array's position setting. To restore the required power, this expression had to equal 0. Tara first factored out 2, giving 2(x^2 - 9x + 20) = 0. Emek then factored the quadratic as 2(x - 4)(x - 5) = 0, so the possible settings were x = 4 and x = 5. However, a warning on the damaged positioning mechanism showed that settings above 4.6 could strain its support joint. That ruled out x = 5 even though it satisfied the equation. They substituted x = 4 into the original expression and confirmed that the result was 0. Tara adjusted the array to setting 4, and moments later the station reported that sufficient power had been restored.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
A usable setting must satisfy both the quadratic equation and the restriction on the positioning mechanism.
The equation 2x^2 - 18x + 40 = 0 gives possible array settings of x = 4 and x = 5. The positioning mechanism should not be set above 4.6. Which statement correctly interprets these results?
Neither setting can be used because both are greater than 4.6.Both settings can be used because both satisfy the equation.Only x = 5 can be used because it is the larger solution.Only x = 4 can be used because it satisfies the equation and does not exceed 4.6.
Correct! Both values solve the equation, but only x = 4 satisfies the mechanical restriction.
Not quite. Check each solution against both the equation and the maximum allowed setting of 4.6.
Next
🎉 Congrats! You got this question!
Hint
Use the two solutions of the power equation from the story and check each against the new maximum setting.
Suppose a repaired positioning mechanism could safely use any setting up to and including 6. The power equation remains 2x^2 - 18x + 40 = 0. How many settings would now satisfy both the equation and the safety restriction?
Correct! Both x = 4 and x = 5 would satisfy the equation and the new restriction.
Check both solutions from the equation and determine how many are no greater than 6.
Next
🎉 Congrats! You got this question!
Hint
First identify the solutions of the quadratic, then apply the new safety restriction to those solutions.
Suppose the safety warning were changed so that settings above 4.2 were not allowed. Which reasoning would correctly determine the setting Emek and Tara should use?
Use x = 5 because both 4 and 5 solve the equation, so the larger value should always be chosen.Use x = 4 because both 4 and 5 solve the equation, but only 4 is no greater than 4.2.Use x = 4.2 because the safety limit must also be a solution of the quadratic equation.No setting can be used because the safety limit is not one of the solutions.
Correct! The equation gives 4 and 5, and only 4 satisfies the new maximum setting of 4.2.
Not quite. A valid setting must be a solution of the quadratic and also satisfy the safety restriction.
Next
🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
🎉 Congrats! You finished this challenge set!
Güneş Panelini Onarmak
TR
ARC_G11_PA_02_STORY_02
Güneş Panelini Onarmak
Repairing the Solar Array
EN
ARC_G11_PA_02_STORY_02
Repairing the Solar Array