At an orbital observatory, Emek and Tara had a short window to contact a research satellite. From the antenna's reference point, the satellite's projected position was 24 kilometers horizontally away and 18 kilometers above the reference level. Tara used the right triangle formed by these measurements and wrote tan θ = 18/24 = 3/4. She found that the required elevation angle was about 36.9 degrees. The antenna mount rotated automatically, with its angle modeled by A(t) = 30 sin(πt/6) + 36.9, where t was measured in minutes from the start of the communication window. Emek noticed that the mount reached 36.9 degrees whenever the sine term equaled 0. This occurred at t = 0, 6, and 12 minutes during the available window. The satellite would not clear an obstruction until after 4 minutes, so the first usable alignment was at t = 6. They waited for that orientation, activated the transmitter, and successfully established contact with the satellite.

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 5

Challenges

Challenge 1 of 4
Hint
Relative to the elevation angle, identify the opposite and adjacent sides of the right triangle.
The satellite is 24 kilometers horizontally from the antenna's reference point and 18 kilometers above the reference level. Which equation correctly connects these measurements to the required elevation angle θ?
sin θ = 24/18cos θ = 18/24tan θ = 18/24tan θ = 24/18
Correct! The vertical distance is opposite θ and the horizontal distance is adjacent to θ, so tan θ = 18/24.
Not quite. Use the trigonometric ratio that compares the opposite side with the adjacent side.
Next
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Hint
Set A(t) equal to 36.9 and determine when the sine term equals 0 between 0 and 12 minutes.
The antenna angle is modeled by A(t) = 30 sin(πt/6) + 36.9. During the first 12 minutes, how many times does the antenna reach the required angle of 36.9 degrees, including t = 0 and t = 12?
Correct! The antenna reaches 36.9 degrees at t = 0, 6, and 12 minutes.
Check all times from 0 through 12 minutes when sin(πt/6) equals 0.
Next
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Hint
The alignment times are t = 0, 6, and 12. Compare each one with the new obstruction-clearing time.
Suppose the obstruction cleared after 7 minutes instead of after 4 minutes. Using the same antenna model and the 12-minute communication window, what would this mean for establishing contact at the required angle of 36.9 degrees?
They could establish contact at t = 6 because it is the first positive alignment time.They could establish contact at t = 12 because it is the first alignment after the obstruction clears.They could establish contact at t = 7 because that is when the obstruction clears.They could not establish contact because the antenna never reaches 36.9 degrees after t = 7.
Correct! The alignments at 0 and 6 minutes occur too early, so the first usable alignment is at 12 minutes.
Not quite. Identify the alignment times first, then choose the first one that occurs after 7 minutes and within the communication window.
Next
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Sinyal Dizisini Hizalamak
TR
ARC_G12_GM_02_STORY_02
Sinyal Dizisini Hizalamak
Aligning the Signal Array
EN
ARC_G12_GM_02_STORY_02
Aligning the Signal Array